CG PPHT 2025 Exam - Date, Registration, Syllabus, Pattern, Admit Card, Result

Chemistry: Unit 01

• Structure of atom, constitution of nucleus, Bohr‘s atom model, quantum numbers, Aufbau principle, electronic configuration of elements (upto-kr), de-Broglie relation, shapes of orbitals
• Chemical bond, electrovalent covalent and coordinate bonds, hybridisation (sp), Hydrogen bond, shapes of molecules (VSEPR theory), bond polarity resonance, elements of VBT and MOT
• Solutions, modes of expressing concentrations of solutions, types of solutions, Raoult's law of colligative properties, non-ideal solution, abnormal molecular weights
• Solid State, Crystal lattices, unit celts, structure of ionic compounds close packed structure, Ionic radii, imperfections (point defects) and properties of solids
• Nuclear chemistry, Radioactive radiations, half-life, radioactive decay, group displacement law, structure and properties of nucleus, nuclear reactions, disintegration series, artifical transmutation, isotopes and their uses, Radiocarbon dating
• Chemical equilibrium, law of mass action Kp and Kc, Le-Chatelier principle and its applications
• Ionic Equilibria in solutions, solubility product, common ion effect, theories of acids and base, hydrolysis of salts, pH, buffers
• Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics: Energy changes during a chemical reaction intrinsic energy, enthalpy, First law of thermodynamics: Hess's law heats of reactions, Second law of thermodynamics, entropy
• Free energy, spontaneity of a chemical reaction, free energy change and chemical equilibrium, free energy as energy available for useful work
• Chemical Kinetic: Rate of a reaction, factors affecting the rate, rate constant, rate expression, order of reaction, first order rate constant-expression and characteristics, Arrhenous equation
• Electrochemistry: Oxidation, oxidation number and ion-electron methods, electrolytic conduction, Faraday‘s laws: voltaic cell, electrode potentials, electromotive force, Gibb‘s energy and cell potentials
• Nernest equation, commercial cells, fuel cell, electrochemical theory of corrosion
• Surface chemistry, colloids and catalysis, adsorption, colloids (types, preparation and properties), emulsions, Micelles catalysis-types and characteristics

Chemistry: Unit 02

• Principles of metallurgical operations: Furnaces, ore concentration, extraction, purification metallurgies of Na, Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Zn and Pb and their properties
• Chemical periodicity: s,p,d and f-block elements, periodic table, periodicity, atomic and ionic radii valency, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, metallic character
• Comparative and study of the following families of elements: (i) Alkalimetals (ii) Alkaline earth metals (iii) Nitrogen family (iv) Oxygen family (v) Halogens (vi) Noble gases
• Transition metals: Electronic configuration of 3rd-Metal ions, oxidation states, other general characteristic properties, potassium permanganate, potassium dichromate
• Coordination compounds: Simple nomenclature, bonding and stability, classification and bonding in organometallics
• Chemical analysis: Chemistry involved is simple inorganic qualitative analysis, calculations based on acid base titrimetry

Chemistry: Unit 03

• Calculation of empirical and molecular formulae of organic compounds, nomenclature of organic compounds, common functional groups, isomerism, structure and shapes of alkanes, alkenes and benzene
• Preparation properties and uses of alkynes, alkynes and alkylnes , benzene petroleum, cracking, octane number, gasoline additives
• Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, correlation of physical properties with structures properties and uses of heloalkanes, halobenzenes, alcohols and phenols
• General ideas of some polyhalogen compounds viz. dichloroethanes, dicholoroethers, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, D.D.T., benzene, hexachloride
• Nomenclature, methods of preparation, chemical properties, correlations of physical properties with structures and uses of ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives
• Brief account of the chemistry of Cyanides, isocyanides, amines and nitro compounds
• Polymers Classification: Preparation and uses of common natural and synthetic polymers
• Biomolecules: Classification, structures and biological importance of carbohydrates, amino acids, peptides, proteins and enzymes, nucleic acids and lipids

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Algebra of complex numbers
• Graphical representation complex numbers
• Moduls and argument of complex numbers, conjugated of a complex number triangle inequality
• Cube roots of unity
• Arthmetic, geometric and harmonic progression, arithmetic geometric and harmonic means between two numbers
• Sum of squares and cubes of first natural numbers
• Theory geometric equations relations between roots and coefficients
• Quadratic expressions, quadratic equations in one variable, permutations and combinations, binomial Theorem (any index) exponential and logarithmics series
• Determinants upto third order and their order and their elementary properties, matrices, types of matrices, adjoint and inverse of matrix, elementary properties of matrices
• Application in solving simultanceous equations upto three variables

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Trigonometry functions and their graphs, addition and subtraction formula involving multiple and submultiples angles, general solutions of triangles equations, relations between sides and angles of a triangles
• Solutions of triangles, inverse, trigonometrical functions, height and distance (simple problems)

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Rectangular cartesian coordinates
• Straight line pair to straight line, distance of a point from a line angle between two lines
• Circle, tangents and normal system of circles
• Conic section, parabola ellipse and hyperbola in standard forms with elementary properties
• Tangents and normals

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Rectangular coordinate system, direction consines and direction ratios, equation of place in standard forms
• Perpendicular distance from a point equation of a line angle between two lines

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Defnition of vector and addition of vectors
• Components in three dimensional space
• Scalar and vector products
• Triple products
• Simple application in geometry and mechanics

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Function polynomial, rational trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential
• Inverse function, Limit continuity and differentiability of functions, differentiation of rational
• Trigonometric and exponential functions
• Application of derivative in elementary problems in mechanics increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and Minima of function of one variable
• Roll's theorem and mean value theorem

Mathematics: Unit 07

• Integrations as the inverse process of differentiation
• Integration by parts
• By substitution and by partial fraction
• Definite integral
• Areas under simple curves

Mathematics: Unit 08

• Formulation of differential equation, order and degree
• Solution of differential equations by separation of variable method
• Homogeneous form linear differential equation of first order

Mathematics: Unit 09

• Probability addition and multiplication laws
• Conditional probability
• Binomial distribution
• Simple problems in correlation and regression

Mathematics: Unit 10

• Solution of equation by the methods of bisection, false-position and Newton-Raphson
• Numerical integration by trapezoided and Simpson's rule

Mathematics: Unit 11

• Defination and formation of linear programming problems
• Solution by graphical method

Biology: Unit 01

• Structral organisation of cell, theory
• Light and electron microscopic view of cell structure and functions of Cell organelles: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloropast, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, Lysosome, Microbodies, Microfilments, Ribosomes, Centrioles, and Plasmids
• Eukaryotic chromosome (morphology) cell and plasma membrane
• Differences between plant and animal cell, Cell division, Cell cycle singnifice of Mitosis and Meiosis
• Mendel's Laws of inheritance, Monohybrid and dihydrid cross, Linkage and crossing over of genetic material, DNA replication, genetic code, transcription, translation and gene regulation
• Difference between prokaryote and eukaryotes, Stucture, reproduction and economic importance of Viruses, Mycoplasma, Bacteriophage, Cynobacteria (Nostoc) and Bacteria
• Five kingdom classification, Binomial nomenclature, External morphology and life cycle of Spirogyra, Mucor, Funaria, Selaginella and pinus
• Elementary knowlege of microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis, fertilisation, endosperm and embryo development in angiosperms
• Tissue and its systems
• Meristematic and permanent tissue
• Mineral, nutrition, essential elements and their functions
• Uptake of minerals transport of water arid solutes
• Transpiration, Photosynthesis and Respiration-Importance, mechanism arid factors affecting these processes, photorespiration
• Enzymes and growth hormones with reference to their classification
• Chemical nature, mode of action and importance, elementary idea of photoperiodism and phytochrome
• Ecosystem-structures and function, major ecosystems i.e. lake and forest, Food chain
• Food web and energy flow
• Ecological crisis-Role of man in polluting environment-Air, water and soil
• Role of plants in human welfare: A general knowledge of plant products of economic value-Drugs, fibers, cereals (wheat and rice) pulses (gram), oil Seeds (ground nut), sugarcane, coal and petroleum
• Food preserevation methods and importance
• Principles of plant breeding and its role in improvement of crops
• Biotechnology, scope and importance in agriculture and industries manufacture of cheese, yoghurt, alcohol antibiotics

Biology: Unit 02

• Multicellularity-Structure and functions of animal life
• Structure an function of animal tissues-Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Skeletal and Nerve
• Histology of mammalian organs-Stomach, Intestine, Liver, Kidney, Lung, Testis and Ovary
• Structure and physiology of different organ systems of human body-Skin, Digestive system, Respiratory system, Circulatory system, Excretory system, Nervous system, Reproductive system
• Skeleton, joints, muscles on the basis of movement, Receptors
• Endocrine system with special reference to various endocrine glands of man and hormonal coordination, Vitamin and minerals (source and disorders due to deficiencies)
• Developmental biology and genetics
• Female reproductive cycles in mammals
• Gametogenesis alongwith structure of sperm and ovum
• Types of Eggs
• Fertilization, cleavage, types of cleavage and blastula
• Development of mammals upto three germinal layers, Foetal membranes-structure and functions in mammals
• Growth, repair and ageing, amniocentesis
• Chromosomes, types of chromosome, human karyotype and chromosomal abnormalities and syndromes
• Hormonal, chromosomal and genic balance theory of sex determination
• Sex linkage and sex linked inheritance in man
• Blood groups and their significance, Blood bank
• Tissue culture, Genetic engineering (brief idea)
• Mutation, gene mutation
• Human population-Natality, Mortality, Sex ratio, Population explosion, dynamics of human life with respect to food supply, housing, health and standard of living impact of population, problems and their control
• Taxonomy evolution and economic zoology
• Classification-Bionomial and trionomial nomenclature, Basic features of classification
• Classification of different animal phyla upto classes with characters and suitable examples
• Origin of life
• Theories of organic evolution-Darwin, Lamarck, Synthetic
• Evidences of organic evolution
• Human evolution
• Economic Zoology-Sericulture, Apiculture, Lac culture, Poultry, fishery and pearl industry
• Protozoan disease in relation to man
• Insect carrying diseases in relation to man
• Cancer-Types of cancer and cancer cell
• Communicable diseases (Hepititis, AIDS), STD, immune response, vaccines and antisera, allergies
• Smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction, symptoms and control
• Wild life conservation
• Pesticides-Uses, advantages and hazards